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Fascinating Mariani – an impression revisited


My eyes caught glimpses of an old railway station. Mariani Junction; it is here from where I started my journey a year ago. Standing at the exit of a train, I blinked and stretched my arms as if to feel the air of my land. It occured to me as though it had a way of welcoming me as I stepped down from the train. In a year's time nothing at all has changed, not a bit. The same old singora stall serving hot tea to passengers, two old constables sitting, chewing betel nuts and é..paper paper…Asomia, Bangla newspaper chants making rounds along the entire stretch of the station. It felt good to be back. On the other end of the station I could see my father and mother waiting with happy tears to greet me. I could not but stop from embracing them warmly. Lugging my baggage we headed toward parked taxis, vans and autorickshaws; all geared up to port passengers safely to their destinations. Everything looked the same yet mesmerizing. It was heavenly hiding under the blue sky. Small lanes, cottage-style shops, hotels, pan shops and not to forget the all-time favorite Baro-Misol Dukan and others brought my childhood memories alive as we sped past homeward.


Minutes drive from Mariani Railway Station, Hollongapar Gibbon WildLife Santuary here is a famous semi-evergreen forest home to healthy populations of seven out of the fifteen ape species endemic to India. With evergreen patches amidst tea gardens and human settlements it offers a wonderfull natural feast to the eyes. Assam has plenty reasons to pride. I recommend that people should effort to acknowledge the importance of this biodiversity spot pretty seriously. It is recognized as an Important Bird Area situated in Assam(IBA) by Bird Life International because it is the habitation of about 800 different species of birds of which several are extinct apart from rare tree varieties and other animals.


Elephants, tigers and other wild animals are routinely becoming homeless every passing day because of our greed. I halted to explore further, dawdling across the trees and bushes of the sanctuary. Imprudent people could be seen, cutting trees and leaving imprints of their cruelty. All kinds of thoughts and views jostled my mind about methodolgies that can help conserve it. I continued to journey keeping these in my mind when I heard thunder bolts following which it started to rain. Nothing can be more enticing than the sight of everything drenched in rain, the smell of moist earth, and the fragrance of blooming flowers! I delayed till the rain stopped. I was so much in awe that I did not realize when I reached home. My journey started and finished like a melodious song almost.


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There still exists a place in Mariani, Assam, a quite unknown to the world. Its known as the Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary, formerly called Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary or Hollongapar Reserve Forest. It is an isolated man-made evergreen forest located in Hoollongapar, Mariani extending as far as the foothills of the Patkai mountain range. The sanctuary was formed by the British in 188, but later on 30th July, 1997, the Government of Assam changed it into a Wildlife Sanctuary vide notification no. FRS 37/97/31 and was subsequently renamed it as the Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary. The Sanctuary covers about 20.98 sq. km in area. The forest has been fragmented and is surrounded by tea...